From The Lance Carey Records: A Young Canadian Field Hockey Player Abroad

Lance Carey had a long career as a field hockey player and coach, notably as a member of Canada’s team at the 1976 Olympics in Montreal in 1976. He was for many years instrumental in administering the affairs and coaching teams of the Richmond Field Hockey Club, established in 1970. Lance donated records of his own career and of the Club to the Richmond Archives in two lots in 2019 and 2023. At the latter time, he also donated a copy of his self-published Together Everyone Achieves More: A Memoir. It is not often that a community archives acquires either a rich body of records detailing events of a sporting career or of development of that sport in the community.

In writing his memoir, Lance relied on journals he kept of his international play. The following mines two of those journals and his memoir that together offer his observations on the places he visited and his reflections on matches he played and his development as a player, but concentrates on excerpts from his diaries reflecting his observations of the cultures of Mexico, where a University of British Columbia team visited in 1968 and where Mexico City was preparing to host the 1968 Summer Olympics, and an extensive tour of Australasian countries he visited during a two-months long tour of a Canadian team in 1969.

From his Journal of the University of British Columbia Men’s Team’s tour to Mexico City, May 12 -25, 1968:

May 12, “Up early. Had breakfast. Tremendous orange juice. Split up into groups and went downtown…. Dave’s and my shorts (cut-offs) very popular with the populous. Wolf whistles every where we go.”

May 16, “Saw Jai Alai last night. Tie and jacket necessary. Betting is done. Same as horse racing. Fantastic game. 3 walls about 50 yds long, hard ball, hollow sound to it. Walls 30 feet tall, marble floor. Uniform: white shirt, white long pants, white runners. Basket or instrument they use to throw ball. [Throwing] motion with whole arm not snapped from elbow as in baseball…. One man plays up, other back. Tremendously fast unorthodox movements. Betting very interesting. Can bet at wickets or with bookies who give odds as they pass among the crowd. Throw a sliced tennis ball to person in the crowd who wishes to place a bet, [who] throws it back to the bookie. Bookies wear red tams with white jackets, shouting odds which reflect the closeness of the game. Game stops when betting is intense.”

May 19, “This afternoon went to the bull fights. Great to see once for experience. The first part where the Toreadors showed their stuff was great. Colourful and interesting. The remainder, the process of killing the bull, was grim & to me disgusting. Two fellas on armoured horse with spears. Next the picadors. Short spears, 6 of them. Process of tiring the bull for the matador. Matador comes in. Very cocky attitude. Runs the bull around, taunts him with the cape, somewhat skilful then kills him with a long sword. Sometimes took four stabs. Very procedural. The bull falls and a fella kills with a short stab in the back of the neck. The whole affair is colorful, noisy but to a Canadian & American gruesome.

From his journal of the two-months long Hawks ’69 Australasian Tour, June 26th – August 30th. The Hawks were a team formed in 1965. Although Lance was not a member of the Hawks before the ‘69 Tour, many of the team members were from the Vancouver area and played, as did Lance, for teams of the University of British Columbia. On the tour the team played games in Japan, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore; then in the Northern Territory and every state in Australia; then in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand, and finally a single game in Fiji on the way home.

June 26, “Departure Japan Air … Stopped in Anchorage – unimpressive airport. Quite surprised when we walked into the terminal and were surrounded by Amer. soldiers returning from Viet Nam, in battle dress.”

June 29, “Tokyo: Up at 7:00 a.m. for breakfast. Off touring the city at 10:00 a.m. Did some washing today. Hope I don’t have to do much of this myself…. Personally I think the city is simply immense. Every inch of space is put to use. It strikes me that there are very few skyscrapers in Tokyo. Highest (in Asia) is 36 stories, new one of 40 stories is going up. It is Sunday and everything is open. The shopping areas are teeming with people + cars. I think what struck me most on this tour was the Emperor’s residence. It occupies 4 sq. miles. Lovely manicured grounds. But what struck me about it was the fact that amongst all the congestion & need for space was the residence with its large unoccupied grounds…. Lunch was terrific. Ate it all with chopsticks again.

Doug, Dave, Mort and myself went outside the hotel tonight for dinner Cost 430 [yen] & was terrific. Noodles – tempura — 1 quart or litre of beer. Thoroughly Japanese as the hostess didn’t understand any English. Very enjoyable indeed.”

July 3, “Up at 9:00 a.m. Rough night sleep on the floor. Had a bath after breakfast and lazed around until game time. Was a tremendous game which we won 6-3 after being down 3-1 at the half. Was vs. Osaka select. They are apparently the best team in Japan. Our second half was magnificent. Osaka has really put on a beautiful effort for us. The banquet tonight was excellent…. Drinks at the bar were all free. The pitch [for the game that day] was very hard, fast, sandy gravel. An excellent field hockey pitch actually. Wouldn’t be a bad idea for Vancouver if it were rolled properly. Very impressive opening ceremony. We played at a girl’s school. It was like a reception for the Beatles. Approximately 800 – 900 spectators. The Japanese played very good hockey. Today was our day. A beautiful game.”

July 3, “Arrived in Hong Kong. The view of H.K. from the plane is fantastic. A very beautiful city of thousands of white hi-rises set against a background of green with a harbour of very blue water. Magnificent. After gathering our baggage we were taken by taxi to the Kowloon Cricket Club. We are honorary members there for the duration of our stay in Hong Kong. From there we were distributed to our billets. Doug and I were billeted with a Mr. and Mrs. Mepham at Repulse Bay Villas. A 30 minute drive along a narrow road from the Vehicular ferry. They are excellent people (Canadians). That evening they took us to dinner at the Repulse Bay Hotel. During the 2nd W.W, the hotel was the headquarters of the Japanese forces in Hong Kong.”

July 4, “… played our first game in H.K. against the 1st division champions…. We defeated them 2-0 …. I was a bit dizzy in the 2nd half and was the closest I have ever been to collapsing.… The next morning I had a not too severe case of dysentery but severe enough…. Luckily Mrs. Mepham had some Mexaform pills and I am now on these. I’ve had nothing to eat for 2 days now and won’t for another day. Strictly liquids. I will be very happy when we get to Australia.”

July 5, “As I mentioned I’m hung up with the trots…. We met at Blake Pier for a boat ride around Hong Kong Island. Really enjoyable. Very, very picturesque. Hi-rises all over the Island. H.K. is a very large island…. We passed through a fishing village, Aberdeen. Thousands of junks moored here. Facilities for repair, which to me appeared quite antiquated … very little mechanization [to haul the boats ashore]. The junks are all serviced by little sampan-type boats (food and drink). Apparently nearly all the junks have diesel motors in them now but we did see a few in full sail which I thought were quite spectacular. I’ve been amazed at the beauty of Hong Kong + the number of Hi Rises. On the other side of the coin the poverty is very evident. The place, particularly Kowloon, is teeming with people. To a North American the eating habits + the lack of care in which food is handled is frightening. The boat ride was extremely enjoyable + my health improved greatly….”

July 7, “On our way to Bangkok today. [Lance would later write in his diary that his favourite stop was Bangkok.] Baggage weight is mounting up for everyone. [Two team members] purchased a lot of stereo equipment. Beautiful stuff.

Arrived in Bangkok. Was 91 degrees but not as humid as Hong Kong + there was a breeze. We were driven to the Royal Bangkok Sports Club where we were made Temporary Members. Fantastic place. Horse track, golf course, Olympic size pool, grass tennis courts, pool room, reading room, dining area, bar, showers. They have facilities for everything…. I met my billet at the Club, Mr. Alan Brown, Scotsman, very nice. Shares a beautiful flat with an American fellow, who has returned to the U.S. for a few months. I am by myself, which I don’t particularly like, but [others of us] are quite close by. Have a beautiful stereo in my room. Slept well.”

July 8, “Up at 9:00 + had breakfast. Walked over to the ‘Y’ to see a few of the guys + then went to the Club a little later. Spent most of the day around the Club. Robert and I met an Indian fellow at noon at the Club. He told us where we could get Thai silk & took us there. He seems quite nice but Alan says I should be careful. Mort and Rick got taken yesterday for $12 each by a couple of operators over a tour of some sort. So I’m on my guard. I almost bought a ruby tie tack yesterday. I think I am a walking mark. Will have to wisen up. I’m learning, I guess.”

July 9: I still have the trots. It’s a real hang-up. I don’t know if I’m going to have to live with it until I get to Australia or what. Still taking the Mexiform pills though. Went to the club and met Doug, Rigs and Eric. Went shopping for Thai silk. Got some great silk … [and] came back for dinner + we went out from there to Chris’s. Had a riot just BSing.

July 10:  Up at 6:00 a.m., about 3 hrs’ sleep. Off to the Floating Market. Was really interesting. Canal just packed with people, vendors of all types. Must have been 50 to 100 of these excursion boats on the canal. [Some of the team got a free ride.] I wonder what the people thought of us. It was like going to a zoo. They as the animals & we the viewers. I am really becoming a cynic. The kids swim in the canal. Absolutely filthy water. They use that water for everything. Stopped at the Temple of Dawn and at the garage for the 9 royal barges…. After lunch, [we] went to see the temple by the royal palace. Some emerald Buddha, fantastic. Their chapels are incredibly ornate, their temples as well. Too much in my opinion. They are beautiful as well. Took a few great shots I hope …. We couldn’t get in to see the palace. One must wear a jacket and tie to tour through those … we stopped at the Bangkok World office and picked up a few copies of the Tuesday supplement’s spread on our tour. [A copy of which is in his donation to the Richmond Archives, along with a large number of local newspaper reports of the games the Hawks played in other places on the trip.]

July 11: Up at 7:00 and left for the Bridge over the River Kwai [the movie of the same name was released in 1957] …. The Bridge itself was nothing but we did walk across it. Saw one of the graveyards. This one had 7000 men in it who had died working on the Railway or fighting. Must have been horrible …. Back in time for a short rest before the game. I was exhausted throughout the game. I scored a goal though …. Showered and dressed quickly and then went to a reception put on by the Canadian Ambassador, Mr. Britain. Was quite enjoyable.”

Because, as Lance reflects in the next excerpt from his diary, there were riots in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the team’s stay in Bangkok was extended. In his memoir, he sums up their stay in Bangkok: “All in all our extended stay in Bangkok worked out well as we were able to see more of Thailand and the activities of the people than we would have, and for me personally to recover from dysentery. I was actually down to 130 pounds from just over 150 pounds. I never did fully recover until several months after our return to Vancouver.”

July 12, “Off to Kuala Lumpur today. Really a delightful city (pop. 500,000.) Very modern, gov’t run + planned, Beautiful buildings. Saw a rubber plantation & were shown the method of tapping the tree. A good tree will last about 40 yrs. Before being cut down for lumber. Needed more time here. Soldiers everywhere after the resent disturbances. The trouble is religious & racial, and long-lasting. We were taken to an incredible cave [Batu Caves in Kuala Lumpur]. Was immersive and very, very beautiful. We had to climb up 272 steps to it. It is a religious prayer area.  That evening we were provided with an excellent meal and then we were taken to a market.  We were stopped and checked for weapons. Soldiers on every corner as this sector of the town was very dangerous. Easily seen and felt. Young guys were walking about in groups obviously waiting for something to happen. Some soldiers were carrying machine guns, most rifles. Frightening. These people fought so long for independence, have and are building a beautiful, modern city and now could screw up the whole works.”

Arrived in Singapore. Dead beat. Flew in MSA, two engine prop. Nice flight. Were taken to the Seaman’s Club, kind of an 18th rate place. I don’t mind poor places, but I hate ants everywhere (beds, floors) & little black bugs on the sheets plus musty smelling sheets.”

July 13, “Game at 5:15. We won 2-0…. My best so far. Awfully humid…. We justly deserved the two goal margin. Their hospitality is bad, rude as a matter of fact. There is no itinerary, they bombed out on our city tour without an explanation, took us to their department store…. We are left wholly on our own devices…. Not a suggestion of what to see, to do. And to top it off our hotel has only cold water & a 12:00 o’clock curfew.”

After its disappointing stay in Singapore, the team was off to Darwin Australia. In Australia and New Zealand the team found itself in more familiar cultural circumstances. The following excerpts touch on some of Lance’s more interesting observations on people and places.

July 15, “The hard hockey road lies ahead. On the whole our tour through the Far East was terrific, particularly Bangkok…. Our welcome to Darwin was terrific. All our billets were there and they had huge banners announcing the game.

July 16, “Up about 9:00. Terrific first Australian breakfast of juice, corn flakes with peach on top, steak & eggs, toast, and coffee. Fantastic.

Went to a reception at Darwin Town Hall at 11:00 where we met the mayor and were given pins and a book of the history of Darwin. All the organizers of our stay in Darwin were there…Our billet’s name was Don Brink. He drove us all over Darwin and out to Yarrawonga Zoo where we saw some snakes, crocodiles, emus, and wallaby … was very hot and dry … houses built on stilts for coolness. Quite a small place (30,000) but growing very rapidly. Construction everywhere. Apparently during WW II it was quite severely bombed by the Japanese. Played the Northern Territory side at 5:15. About 1000 spectators. Was a fast, hard-hitting game… but I think we had accustomed ourselves somewhat to the short pass walking the ball type of game played in the Far East. Took us the whole first half to get our fingers out.

Party later at the Penthouse. Dance and excellent food. Darwinians really extended themselves to give us a terrific time. The Northern Territory Team gave us a beautiful set of buffalo horns.”

After a flight to Geraldton, Western Australia where they lost their only game 2-1 and Lance was injured, they were on to Perth. Australia was at that time something of a leader in world field hockey circles, the caliber of play the Hawks first met in spades in Perth. In a page from a Kerrisdale Cameras notebook affixed to a page in his diary, Lance gave an explanation of how Australian field hockey flourished after World War II.

“The famous Pearce hockey family made a huge impact on the game in Australia. Together with other Anglo Indian players who migrated mostly to Western Australia after Indian Independence in 1947, they revolutionized the game as a result of their wonderful skills developed in the world’s hot-bed of hockey. WA dominated the National Championships for a couple of decades and these players formed the nucleus of Australian teams from 1955 at least until the late 1960’s. Their local Perth Team was the famous Hotspurs.”

July 20, “Game vs Hotspurs. I was scheduled to play but the injury I sustained in Geraldton has ruined me for awhile.  We lost 5-2. For older men they’re awfully fast. Beautiful control. Eric Pearce in the centre was fantastic. More Pearces on the half-line. Apparently, there are five of them. Our play improved 100% in the second half. We had had a hard time settling down…. Hotspurs entertained us after the game.”

July 21, “Up about 9:00. Had breakfast then went to a civic reception. Terrific when you consider the size of Perth. Saw the astronauts step out on the moon. Absolutely fantastic. Terrific T.V. coverage. Later on John Wright, referee, took us out for a Cessna flight over Perth. Only cost $2.00 for 30 minutes. Returned to King’s Park for the game against the W.A. team. We played very well I thought…. Score was 2-0 for them. After the game the Hockey Association put on a very nice dinner for us…. [Then we were] taken on a short drive. City very beautiful at night. Miss the mountains though.”

July 23, “Adelaide. In the afternoon we were able to walk downtown + have a boo. Very old town. Girls wear far shorter skirts than ours…. School boys wear beanies. That evening we were entertained by the Sportsman’s Association of Australia. Good dinner, but am eating too much. Must cut down.”

The Hawks then flew via Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane to Marillumbah in Queensland.

July 25, “Marillumbah. Up at 7:45. Had breakfast. Then we all met downtown for a tour of the area. We visited a lookout. Took pics of Mt. Waring (first sighted by Cook) then visited a sugar cane farm. Tasted some. Sort of sweet, pulpy. Then drove into the hills to the banana farms. Are on steep hillsides. Would be hell to pick. Talked to an owner who was packing them. Pack them green. Hard work. Tweed Valley very attractive, green. Sort of mountainous. Went to Kingscliff for lunch. One street beach town. Towns [here] remind me of [those] around 1900 in North America. Lots of sugar cane fields. Sugar refining nearby. Return to our billets to change for game…. We were up 3-0 at the half and eventually won 4-3…. Second half we could do no right…. Best forgotten.”

July 26, ”[At 10:00 a.m.,] we left Murrillumbah for the coast. Taken up to a lookout overlooking the whole area. Saw pelicans. Saw surfers on the Gold Coast. Went up to Surfer’s Paradise, tourist area … were taken to a bird sanctuary. Hundreds of parakeets, fantastic. Feed then bread and honey. Free, run by donations…. Went to Brisbane = to the trots. Were entertained there by the Ipswich people. Trots were great. Lost a buck on Melinda, but it was fun. Nice track, lots of people. Left after the 5th race for Ipswich, an industrial town about 20 miles west of Brisbane.”

July 27, “Play Ipswich today. Apparently a really good side. We defeated Ipswich 2-0 in front of about 400 – 500 people…. The two goal margin was deserved, I think. All the Brisbane officials were up to see the game so it made the victory that much sweeter.”

July 29, “Maryborough: Met by our billets (Alan Locke, son Jim, daughter Joan.) Taken to their home and given lunch. Alan took me around Maryborough, took a few pictures. M. has about 20,000 people. Alan has a telescope and showed how it works. Terrific hobby… went to a barbeque put on by the Hockey Assoc. where we met the mayor… went to an excellent barbeque, steak, burgers & beer. Dance afterward, bad band for us. I returned home with Alan and Joan and viewed the stars through the telescope. Was able to see Mars and take a photo of the moon. Fantastic.”

July 31, “Brisbane: We lost to the Queensland State side 1-0. We were very unfortunate not to win …. We had 11 short corners. The first half was entirely ours. Amazing actually. Got into the grog after the game. Returned home to dinner then to practice. To the pub then home to the sack. Awful lot of drinking lately.”

August 4, “Up at 6:30 and on our way to Canberra … From the airport we were taken on a drive around the city. First up Mount Aislie, then down to the Parliament Buildings via Anzac Parade. Were taken on a tour of the Parliament buildings. Really interesting. We saw the models of Canberra, totally planned city. A very attractive city. The architect is an American, Burly Griffin … [there is] a man-made lake around which the city is built.”

August 5, [After lunch at the Canberra Club] “then off to a tour of the City… viewed the Governor General’s home. Lovely rolling countryside. The forests are planted. Went up Black Mountain. From there to the War Memorial. Would take a week to go through it thoroughly. Big Lancaster in there. A real brute of an airplane. That evening we were entertained at a reception put on by the Minister of the Interior. Met Canadian High Commissioner Mr. Menzies. Fascinating man.”

August 12, “We leave Tasmania and Australia tomorrow for New Zealand. Perth and W.A. my favourite spot in Australia. Melbourne my second favourite city. M. a very British city. Very attractive, lots of parks, nice large downtown area…. They still have trams in Melbourne. Play havoc with the roads. Overall Australia seems around 20 years behind North America but moving up very quickly. It’s a beautiful country, huge terrific variation in topography, climate and vegetation. Desert in the west to rolling hills in the east, with more mountainous terrain in the southeast. Cities cling to the coast and are very spread out. We only got the out of city limits, country flavour in Queensland. Very quiet, slow life. Looking at the people, I get the impression that the climate can be very hard on them. They have a very outdoorsy look about them. Money is not plentiful in Australia, but the people live well. Much more easy-going than Canadians. They seem to enjoy life much more, i.e., sports, pubs. Our stay in Australia has been terrific. Everywhere we have stayed people have put themselves out to make us welcome. I only hope that we can return their hospitality some day.” [The Hawks record in Australia was: won 5, drew 2, lost 10, 26 goals for, 36 goals against.]

August 17, “Christchurch, New Zealand: Game at 3:00 p.m. We lost 6-2. The best side that I have ever played against. [At the Olympics in Montreal in 1976, New Zealand won the gold medal.] Terrific control, pinpoint passing…. I think we played as well as we could, and performed creditably. Sure points up our need of practice on the basic skills: hitting, stopping, passing. I missed a sure goal.”

In his memoir, Lance reflected on how this game made him think of how he needed to develop his skills.

“The game against Canterbury spoke to me on many levels. My description of the steady travel, by bus, train, car, and plane almost daily game play and regular wonderful receptions by our hosts, eventually tested my stamina and ability to focus in a really tough game. For me, I learned that I would have to be much fitter in order to compete with a high level of consistency in a full, daily, demanding tournament. I realized that my basic skills needed much refining and new skills needed to be developed. I also learned I had a solid work ethic, an ability to accept advice …and the willingness to do the work to improve to be able to compete at a higher standard…. This tour opportunity really opened my eyes as to how much more challenging this game was, how much I enjoyed to play and wanted to practice to become a much better player.”

August 18, “Up about 7:45… flight for Wellington. Saw a bit of the Alps on the way up. Wellington very impressive from the air. On arrival met by Canadian Embassy officials and were taken [to a building] where we had a team meeting. Discussed tactics. Hope the meeting brings a more fruitful rapport between our players and our leaders. City streets very narrow. Sharp contrast between the very old and very new. A terrific amount of construction going on, hi-rise type. Wellington reminds me in many ways of Hong Kong. Large harbour area, built on surrounding hillsides…. Went to a reception in the evening. On arriving home was able to watch the last half of the Maoris vs. Tonga (Fiji) Figi won. Was good fast rugby.”

August 27, “I really enjoyed New Zealand. Made a lot of lasting friendships. Met more girls than I had to date. Pip was no. 1. I’d like to see her again. I think I shall. I hope so. New Zealand is much like B.C. Very green, mountainous (South Is.). Never seen so many sheep in my life. As for the cities I enjoyed Auckland the most… built around a sort of isthmus + amongst a group of extinct volcanoes. It has a lovely harbour, marvellous for boating…. Well, we’re almost home now & all that will be left are fond memories.”

In his memoir Lance offered these reflections on the tour.

“I realized what an incredible tour this was. The preparation that had to have taken place was phenomenal. Throughout my journal I have written of travelling and then being met at our destination by welcoming billets. Toured around by these people. Banqueted and honoured after many, many games by the Clubs from Japan, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, all throughout Australia and now New Zealand. We were treated very specially by leaders of many of these communities. We [were] hosted by Mayors, Australian Ministry officials, Canadian diplomats working abroad, hockey Clubs and their Associations and billets. I can’t imagine the stresses on [our leaders] in addition to the playing of the games. I also became keenly aware of how they set us up to say “Thank you.” We were provided with a personal gift to give to each billet. This was a 4.5.-inch tall totem pole with an engraved silver piece on the base that said Hawks ’69… At the beginning of every game the teams playing lined up and exchanged a special HAWKS 69 Australasian Tour triangular shaped banner. Our attire was: crested sports jacket, Club tie, grey slacks, black leather shoes… We looked smart, presented well, and I realized, showed respect to the people who welcomed and supported this Canadian Field Hockey team. I am so pleased that I took the time to write daily, for memory only works to a degree. And, I am incredibly grateful at having been given the opportunity to participate in this Hawks ’69 Tour.”

Team members dressed in their uniform, likely somewhere overlooking Christchurch, New Zealand, photo taken by Lance Carey. August is wintertime in New Zealand.

To access the online finding aid for the Lance Carey fonds, see: https://archives.richmond.ca/archives/permalink/56383/. To access a listing of all the records, use the Advanced Search screen (https://archives.richmond.ca/archives/descriptions/advanced-search.aspx) and type Lance Carey fonds in the “Fonds / Collection / Municipal Record Series field.”

New at the Archives – The Harada Family Records

In 2023, Jeanne Ryan (nee Harada) donated her family’s records to the City of Richmond Archives. The Harada family’s story is one that is shared by many Japanese Canadians who lived in Richmond, both before and after the forced internment of the Second World War. They have deep roots in Richmond, dating back to 1908 when Eikichi Harada emigrated from Japan.

Eikichi Harada with a sturgeon, 1930 Fraser River. City of Richmond Archives photograph 2023 13 1 26.

The family’s records consist of 2000 photographs which have been scanned from 13 photograph albums and date from around 1900 to 1977. They depict several generations of the Harada and Kamitakahara families and their relatives and friends as they moved between Japan and the British Columbia coast, internment in the B.C. interior, displacement to southern Alberta and their return to Richmond once restrictions were lifted in 1949. The albums feature themes of growing up, gatherings, weddings, celebrations and new family members.

George Kamitakahara reading, Between 1942 and 1946, Slocan City internment camp. City of Richmond Archives photograph 2023 13 1 113.

In 2024, Anouska Kirby was hired as an Archives intern. Anouska’s work involved genealogical research and consulting with Harada family members and friends to identify people, places and events and meticulously describing each of the 2000 images according to archival descriptive standards.

Harada family, between 1952 and 1957. From left to right, back row: Eikichi Harada and Eiichi Harada. Middle row: Junko (June) Ohiri, Tamae Harada and Akiko Harada. Front row: Linda Harada and Jeanne Harada. City of Richmond Archives photograph 2023 13 1 120.

The City of Richmond Archives is pleased to present an exhibit curated by Anouska and Jeanne Ryan featuring images from the Harada family photograph albums. The exhibit presents 14 carefully selected photographs grouped into four general categories: (1) Early 1900s Japanese Canadian Fishing Community; (2) Forced Displacement; (3) Rebuilding Community; and (4) New Beginnings. The exhibit can be viewed in person at the City of Richmond Archives entrance or online here.

Glen Harada, 1968 at the Harada family home on Monteith Road, Steveston. City of Richmond Archives photograph 2023 13 10 178.

The Harada family photographs are incredibly significant. Documenting multiple generations of the Harada extended family, as well as friends and workmates, these photographic records pay tribute to the strength and resilience of the Japanese Canadian community. The digitized records can be searched on the City of Richmond Archives “Search Photographs” page here.

Credits

Jeanne Ryan and Anouska Kirby. City of Richmond Archives photograph.

Physical and online exhibition curated by Anouska Kirby and Jeanne Harada.

Photograph digitization by Bev Boyd.

The work of processing and describing the Harada family photographs was made possible with gratitude to the late Geraldine (Dody) Wray and family. Dody was a long-time member and director on the board of the Friends of the Richmond Archives (FOTRA). Her generous bequest to FOTRA, along with a Young Canada Works Building Careers in Heritage grant made the project a reality.

New Archives Search Page

Online researchers will find an improved search experience for the Archives holdings on the City of Richmond Archives’ website.

There are 5 entry points, depending on the type of record you are interested in, and each one has the option of Quick or Advanced searching.

search tabs

The All Records search is just that, you have access to all the descriptions which are available online, from high level descriptions of particular fonds such as The Steveston Community Society fonds, to individual items, such as architectural drawings.

If you are looking for photographs only, use the Photos search pages. Both Advanced and Quick Search screens provide a “Digitized material only” checkbox, which will provide search results for those materials available as high resolution JPGs:

digitized only

The Maps search pages have the same Advanced and Quick Search options, but also include a new graphic interface for browsing by geographic location. Click on “Map Search” and you will see 3 “clickable” maps: two for Planning Areas (one pre-1999 and one post-1999) and one which divides Richmond into Section, Block and Range squares (this is the survey system used in legal descriptions of property.) Use your mouse to hover over the area of Richmond you are interested in; clicking on any section will perform a search of the maps for that area.

The BC Packers search includes a large amount of photographs and maps digitized in 2007 which was presented as a Virtual Exhibit on our previous website. The new search interface will retrieve these records as well as other records of the BC Packers fonds.

A recent and large addition to our digitized holdings can be accessed from the Interurban Tram link. This consists of the images created by traction enthusiast Ted Clark. Over 5000 images can be found, either by keyword or content searching such as tram line or station.

Quick vs. Advanced Search

The quick and advanced search options, provided in the types of searches described above, both access the same information.

The advantage of the Quick Search is that any keyword or phrase will search a number of database fields simultaneously. For instance an All Records Quick Search for “garden” will retrieve records with the word “garden” in the description as well as “Garden City Road” in the title. If you find your search results are too lengthy there are ways to improve your search. Search Tips are instructions found on every search page which will help you construct a more focused search.

Use of the advanced search pages will give you even greater power to combine and limit searches. Each of the 5 Search areas will have Advanced Search fields particular to the type of record. Photos for instance has subject and name fields which can be searched, in combination or alone. The Interurban Tram advanced search has car number, tram line number and station fields.

advanced

For many of the advanced search fields, terms used in them are very specific. For these fields you need to click on the link beside the field to browse a list of terms, then choose the terms you would like to use:

list of terms

For really precise search results keywords and terms can be used in combination by using the AND / OR / NOT option for any field (this is called a Boolean search). For instance, the following example will search for all photographs with the subject term “British Columbia Electric Railway”, excluding those which are part of the Ted Clark fonds:

search example

Reference Files and Biography Files

You will notice that you can no longer search Reference Files and Biography Files on their individual pages on the City of Richmond Archives’ website. This is because they have now been incorporated into the new Archives search page along with the rest of the fonds/collection/series. Simply use the above search tips to locate the record(s) you are interested in.

Other New Features

If you would like to create a list of your search results just flag each record “Add to List” as you go. Once you are done searching, go to “View Selection’s” near the top of the page you are working in. Your list is automatically generated and can be emailed, saved to your home computer, or printed out on your printer.

New at the Archives – The Richmond Review

One of the top news stories for Richmondites in 2015 was the end of the local newspaper, the Richmond Review. 

Last Review

The front page of the last edition of the Richmond Review, July 24, 2015.

The Review began life in 1932, a gesture of optimism in an otherwise depressed period of time. After a few issues published by founder Bill Carruthers, it was sold to Ethel Tibbits, who ran it until 1948.

Police1937

The police news was a popular feature of the Marpole-Richmond Review where the latest police activities could be followed and names were named, even for minor infractions. This clip from 1937 relates the fallout from illegal liquor sales in Steveston.

For much of its existence it was known as the Marpole-Richmond Review. By the 1970’s it was BC’s largest circulating biweekly. The last issue came out on July 24th 2015; the publishers citing market forces as the culprit, making competition with another newspaper impossible to carry on.

Review staff

The Richmond Review staff, ca. 1990; left to right – Publisher Susan Tweedie, Composing Room Foreman Fred Meyer and Editor Diane Strandberg. City of Richmond Archives photograph 2015 19.

Before the offices of the Richmond Review were completely vacated, the City of Richmond Archives was invited to visit the location to retrieve records which we would consider important to the community.

Steves72

The Review was an important source of information for readers during elections, featuring interviews, candidate’s platforms, etc. This clipping shows well-known local politician Harold Steves beginning his successful run for the NDP in the 1972 Provincial election.

The bulk of this accession is more than 50,000 images taken by Review reporters, now housed in the climate-controlled and secure stacks of the Archives. These photographs are both in 35mm and digital formats, and represent the transition to the use of digital cameras.

1988 121 - Richmond Review - Oct.21, 1989

The sports section of the Review showed images from many Richmond games, including this one from October 21, 1989. This is just one of the many thousands of photographs form the paper, now housed in the City of Richmond Archives. (City of Richmond Archives – Richmond Review photo 1988 121)

These recent images are in addition to previous accessions of photographs from the Review which date back to 1982, bringing the date range for Review photographs held by the Archives to about 33 years.

comp

Advertising helps pay for the operation of any newspaper and the Review was no exception. Local advertising allowed Richmondites to choose which sales they would attend at local stores or, in this case from 1957, which local theatre they would attend to see Hollywood’s latest offerings.

The Archives has also newly acquired the collection of the Richmond Review from the Richmond Public Library, both recent hard-copy and historical issues on microfilm. Combined with the hard-copy and historical issues already in our holdings we now have a complete run of the paper to 2015 available to the public.

[Note – this is a version of an article first published in the Spring 2016 issue of the Archives News]

New at the Archives – Engineering Richmond

Part of an ongoing program to digitize historical images at the City of Richmond Archives are 980 slides taken by Richmond’s Engineering Department documenting a variety of major infrastructure projects in the municipality between 1969 and 1977. Highlighted here are just two projects from 1969: the construction of the Dinsmore Bridge and the Gilbert Trunk Sewer.

Dinsmore Bridge under Construction

Dinsmore Bridge under Construction, February 1969. (City of Richmond Archives Photograph 1988 123 461)

Before the opening of the bridge in 1969, the only connection between Sea Island and Lulu Island was the Moray Channel Bridge, built in 1957 to replace the old Middle Arm span of the Marpole Bridge. While the Dinsmore Bridge itself was built with funding from the Federal government, the approaches to the new bridge connecting Gilbert Road to Russ Baker Way were the responsibility of the municipal government. Part of the construction of the bridge approaches required the crossing of some of Richmond’s existing infrastructure, such as the Lansdowne Canal, as shown below.

Crossing for Lansdowne Canal

Construction of the Crossing for Lansdowne Canal from the Dinsmore Bridge. (City of Richmond Archives Photograph 1988 123 472)

Another major construction project in 1969 was the Gilbert Road Trunk sewer, designed to collect sewage from lateral feeder pipes extending east and west to transport raw sewage south to an outfall in the South Arm of the Fraser.

Gilbert Road Trunk Sewer - Laying  Pipe

Gilbert Road Trunk Sewer – Laying Pipe near Westminster Highway, March 1969. (City of Richmond Archives Photograph 1988 123 431)

The new sewage system was designed to replace an older patchwork of collectors and outfalls. Today, the Gilbert Road Trunk Sewer No. 2, a parallel system,  is under construction by Metro Vancouver.

Gilbert Road Trunk Sewer

The Gilbert Road Trunk Sewer – Looking North from Westminster Highway. (City of Richmond Archives Photograph 1988 123 430)

Before 1973, when the Lulu Island Wastewater Treatment Plant at the south end of Gilbert Road became operational, the pipe discharged untreated sewage directly into the south arm of the Fraser River near the foot of Gilbert Road.

Sewer Outfall - the launch

The Placement of the Gilbert Road Sewer Outfall at the South Arm. (City of Richmond Archives Photograph 1988 123 401)

Other Engineering Department activities documented by the recently-digitized group of photographs include dyking and drainage projects, traffic and intersection studies, and aerial surveying of fire halls, municipal buildings and parks and recreation areas.